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Speaker polarity and impedance
How to Wire speakers properly to achieve the correct polarity and impedance.

 

 

 

 

Speaker polarity and impedance 

Always check speaker polarity when wiring your system, as improper polarity will greatly reduce sound performance.

Below are many examples of speaker wiring configurations.

 

 

 

 

Woofer Box Laboratories

 

 

                                    

 

 

You can change the impendence or (resistance), to the car stereo amplifier by changing the way your woofers are wired either series, parallel or series.

 

 parallel.

 

INCORRECTLY WIRED

Notice that if all three woofers are wired with correct polarity, the middle woofer will be out of phase. Because all of the woofers will be moving the same direction, speaker performance and bass responds is dramatically reduced.

 

CORRECTLY WIRED

The middle woofer should be wired in reverse polarity so that it moves the same direction as the others, doing so will place all speakers in phase

 

The middle woofers in each of these examples are wired in reverse polarity. This is the correct wiring example for this type set-up and applies to any speaker..

 

 

 

 

Woofer box Laboratories

Index               

 

Box Design

 

Introduction

 

Speaker enclosure types

 

Speaker boxes design

 

Sealed box

 

Ported woofer box

 

Infinite baffle

 

Sealed Inverted

 

Wiring

 

Speaker polarity and impedance

 

Speaker wiring:Parallel, Series, Series-Parallel

 

 

Calculators

 

Woofer box calculators index

 

Calculating speaker enclosure volume

 

Rectangle sealed enclosure volume calculator

 

Circle port to slotted port calculator

 

Triangle Box volume calculator

 

Parallel- Parallel Load Calculator

 

Port length calculator

 

Series - Parallel load calculator

 

Tips

 

Bass cancellation

 

 

 

Google

 

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